Watches are defined by the movement inside powering the watch. Similar to car engines, watch movements determine the functionality and quality of the timepiece. There are three types of watch movements: Mechanical watches, Automatic watches, and Quartz watches.

Also known as self-winding watches, automatic timepieces are among the most advanced. Automatic watch movements can keep accurate time with daily wear, while mechanical watches require daily manual winding or quartz watches rely on electronic batteries.

Automatic watches are powered by a rotor inside the movement that winds the mainspring using the motion of the wearer’s wrist. This means that with regular wear, the watch keeps running without needing a battery or manual winding. Crafted for durability, high-quality Swiss automatic movements are designed to be reliable and can be serviced to last for decades.

For an in-depth look, explore: How Do Automatic Watches Work? The Complete Guide.

Understanding the parts of an automatic watch allows you to appreciate the artistry and precision behind its design. Each component plays a vital role in ensuring the watch functions seamlessly, reflecting the exceptional craftsmanship involved in its creation. Here’s a closer look at the key components that work together to power your timepiece:

Now that you understand the key components of an automatic watch, let’s take a look at the fascinating history behind these timepieces that have captivated watch enthusiasts for centuries.

Both automatic and mechanical watches feature intricate movements, but they operate differently. Automatic watches wind themselves through the natural motion of the wearer’s wrist. A rotor inside the watch spins with movement, making them convenient for daily wear. In contrast, mechanical watches require manual winding, offering a more personal connection between the wearer and the timepiece.

Quartz watches, powered by batteries and quartz crystals, provide exceptional accuracy, often surpassing that of mechanical movements. While automatic watches are celebrated for their craftsmanship and engineering, quartz watches are typically lighter and thinner, appealing to those who value convenience and precision.

For an in-depth comparison, read our article: Automatic vs. Mechanical vs. Quartz: Watch Movements Explained.

When purchasing an automatic watch, it’s essential to make an informed choice that aligns with your lifestyle, preferences, and taste. Whether you're looking for your first timepiece or adding to your collection, consider factors such as movement quality, brand reputation, durability, and design. Automatic watches represent more than just timekeeping—they are a blend of artistry, engineering, and personal style. By understanding the unique characteristics of different models and movements, you can select a timepiece that not only complements your daily life but also becomes a cherished investment in craftsmanship and precision.

For expert guidance, check out our article, 9 Expert Tips for Buying Your First Automatic Watch, where we break down the key considerations that will help you confidently make your next purchase.

To ensure the longevity and precision of your automatic watch, regular maintenance is essential. Unlike quartz watches, automatic timepieces rely on the natural motion of your wrist to keep ticking. Therefore, it’s important to wear your watch regularly or store it in a watch winder when not in use. If it’s not worn daily, remember to wind your watch manually. Routine care also involves keeping it clean and dry, as well as having it professionally serviced every 3-5 years. By following these simple steps, you’ll help preserve the intricate movement inside, ensuring your watch remains accurate and performs smoothly for years to come.

For detailed maintenance tips, read our Automatic Watch Care Guide.

Swiss Made is a prestigious legal designation reserved for the finest and most reliable timepieces in the world. To earn this label, a watch must meet strict criteria set by Swiss law, ensuring that it is crafted with exceptional attention to detail and expertise. Authentic Swiss watches proudly display the Certified Swiss Made label on their dials or casebacks, a mark of craftsmanship that stands the test of time.

ETA watch movements (part of the Swatch Group) are the benchmark Swiss Made movements. Other respected names, like Sellita and Ronda, also contribute to the high standards of Swiss horology. When assessing the quality of a Swiss Made watch, it’s important to consider factors like the number of jewels in the movement, its power reserve, and the depth of its water resistance. These elements help define the performance, precision, and durability of the timepiece, ensuring it will continue to function seamlessly for years.