Inside an automatic watch movement is a rotor — a semi-circular weight that spins with wrist motion. This kinetic energy winds the mainspring, storing power that is gradually released in controlled increments to drive the watch hands and complications. Automatic movements come in many variations, but Swiss Made calibers are especially prized for their precision, reliability, and finishing. When well maintained, these self-winding movements can last for decades, which is why many collectors see them as both a practical tool and a lasting investment.

For an in-depth look, explore: How Do Automatic Watches Work? The Complete Guide.

Yes, automatic watches can stop when not worn. Because they rely on the movement of your wrist to stay powered, the mainspring will eventually unwind if the watch is left idle, typically after 36 to 48 hours. Once the stored energy is depleted, the watch will pause until it’s worn again or manually wound.

While daily wear isn’t essential, consistent use keeps the watch running smoothly and helps maintain time accuracy. If you rotate between timepieces or don’t wear your automatic regularly, a watch winder can keep it powered by simulating natural wrist movement. That said, many enthusiasts enjoy the tactile ritual of winding and setting their watches. It’s all part of the charm of owning a mechanical timepiece..

If you’re new to automatic watches, check out our articles on How To Use An Automatic Watch to get started, or learn the best way to Wind Your Automatic Watch to keep it running smoothly..

Not all luxury watches are automatic. Automatic and mechanical watches are hand-assembled and powered by springs, while quartz watches use batteries to offer accuracy and low maintenance, but lack the craftsmanship collectors value in automatic movements.

• Automatic Watches:Wind themselves using the natural motion of your wrist.
• Mechanical Watches:Require manual winding with the crown daily.
• Quartz Watches:Use an electronic battery and quartz crystal for accurate timekeeping.

For a deep dive, read our full guide: Automatic vs. Mechanical vs. Quartz Watches: What's The Difference?

Selecting the right automatic watch is not just about telling time—it’s about finding a piece that resonates with your personal style and appreciation for craftsmanship. With so many options available, here are key factors to consider when choosing the perfect automatic watch.

• Movement Quality:Look for watches with high-quality movements, particularly from Swiss manufacturers, known for their precision and durability. A solid movement is the heart of any great automatic watch.
• Brand Reputation:Established brands often offer superior craftsmanship, long-term reliability, and warranties that ensure peace of mind with your investment. Choose a brand with a history of excellence and customer satisfaction.
• Durability:Automatic watches should be built to withstand everyday wear. Look for features such as scratch-resistant sapphire crystals, water resistance, and robust cases to ensure longevity.
• Design:Your watch is an extension of your personal style. Whether you prefer classic or contemporary aesthetics, choose a design that complements your wardrobe and reflects your personality.

For expert advice on making your first purchase, check out our 9 Tips for Buying Your First Automatic Watch.

To ensure your automatic watch continues to perform at its best, proper care and maintenance are essential. Regular servicing, cleaning, and storing your watch correctly can prevent wear and tear, helping it stay accurate and reliable over time. Follow these top tips for maintaining your timepiece for years.

• Wear it Regularly:Automatic watches are powered by wrist movement. Wearing your watch daily ensures the rotor inside winds the mainspring, maintaining its power reserve and keeping it running.
• Use a Watch Winder:If you don’t wear your watch every day, storing it in a watch winder is a great way to keep it ticking. A winder mimics wrist movement, so your watch stays powered without the need for manual winding.
• Manual Winding:If your watch hasn’t been worn for an extended period, manually wind it to get it started again. This ensures the movement remains powered, and you avoid any issues when setting it.
• Professional Servicing:To keep your automatic watch in peak condition, have it professionally serviced every 3–5 years. Regular servicing helps to prevent wear and tear, ensuring that all components are functioning as they should.

Regarded as the pinnacle of watchmaking, Swiss automatic movements are celebrated for their exceptional quality, precision, and craftsmanship. Discover why Swiss Made is the gold standard in the watchmaking world.

• ETA Movements:Part of the Swatch Group, ETA automatic movements are among the most trusted names in Swiss watchmaking. Their mechanisms are known for their reliability, robustness, and accuracy, making them a popular choice for luxury and everyday timepieces alike.
• Sellita Movements:Another respected Swiss brand, Sellita produces movements known for their reliability and performance. Sellita movements are often found in high-end luxury watches and are praised for their precision and smooth operation.
• Ronda Movements:Known for their innovation and accuracy, Ronda produces a range of Swiss watch movements that combine modern technology with traditional craftsmanship. Their movements are well-regarded for their precision and long-lasting performance.

When assessing a Swiss automatic movement, key factors to consider include the power reserve, jewel count, and other performance metrics that affect the overall longevity and accuracy of the watch. These factors ensure the movement's reliability, helping the watch function accurately over time.